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Preventing the “Sag”: How to Keep Your Breast Shape After Breast Reduction Surgery

The Problem: The “Bottoming Out” Effect

Many patients are thrilled with their breast reduction results immediately after surgery. However, a common long-term concern is “pseudoptosis,” better known as bottoming out.

This happens when the breast tissue sinks toward the bottom of the breast over time. It can leave the nipple looking too high and the lower part of the breast looking overly heavy or stretched.

Is this inevitable? According to a study published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, the answer depends on the surgical technique used – Which could help Preventing Sagging After Breast Reduction Surgery!

The Solution: The Medial Pedicle Technique

Researchers in New York analyzed 88 consecutive patients who underwent a specific type of surgery: the Medial Pedicle with a Wise Pattern resection.

  • Medial Pedicle: This refers to the “bridge” of tissue that keeps the blood supply to the nipple coming from the middle of the chest.
  • Wise Pattern: This is the traditional “Anchor” shaped incision pattern.

By combining these two, surgeons found they could create a more stable internal structure that resists gravity better than older methods.

The Results: Stability Over Time

The study followed patients for a minimum of one year to see how their shape changed. They measured the distance from the nipple to the crease under the breast (inframammary fold).

The Findings:

  • Minimal Stretching: For moderate reductions (500g to 1200g per side), the distance increased by only 11% after a year.
  • Handling Massive Weight: Even in very large reductions (>1200g per side), the technique remained effective at preventing significant sagging.
  • Efficiency: The average operative time was fast—just 104.5 minutes.
  • Safety: The complication rate was low at 6.8%.

Conclusion: A Reliable Way to Lasting Results

If you are considering a breast reduction, you want a result that looks as good in five years as it does in five months.

The authors concluded that the medial pedicle approach is an effective and reliable way to treat a wide range of breast sizes. It offers a short operative time, a low risk of complications, and—most importantly—less “bottoming out” over the long term.

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Ask yourself “Who is the Best Plastic Surgeon Near Me?”.
Contact us to know if you are a suitable candidate for Breast Reduction.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: What exactly is “pseudoptosis”?

A: It is the medical term for the appearance of sagging where the breast tissue falls below the crease, but the nipple remains relatively in place.

Q: Is this technique suitable for very large breasts?

A: Yes. The study included patients with severe hypertrophy and found the medial pedicle to be highly reliable even for massive reductions.

Q: Does a shorter surgery time mean it’s less safe?

A: Not at all. In this study, the short operative time was combined with a very low complication rate of only 6.8%.


Reference


Based on the research from Manhattan Eye Ear and Throat Hospital, here is a checklist of high-value questions you can ask during your consultation to see if the medial pedicle technique is the right approach for your surgery.


Consultation Checklist: Discussing Technique and Longevity

  • “What ‘pedicle’ do you typically use for my size of reduction?”
    • Why ask: While many surgeons use an inferior pedicle, the medial pedicle has been shown to be exceptionally reliable for both severe hypertrophy and aesthetic shaping.
  • “How do you address the risk of ‘bottoming out’ or pseudoptosis over time?”
    • Why ask: Research indicates that the medial pedicle technique results in significantly less long-term sagging—an average increase of only 11% in the lower breast length for standard reductions.
  • “Is the medial pedicle safe for the amount of tissue I need removed?”
    • Why ask: This technique is proven to be effective and safe even for massive reductions (over 1200g per side).
  • “What is your typical operative time for this procedure?”
    • Why ask: The medial pedicle with a Wise pattern is known for being an efficient procedure, averaging around 104 minutes, which can mean less time under anesthesia.
  • “Can I see ‘long-term’ before and after photos (at least 1 year post-op)?”
    • Why ask: Since “bottoming out” occurs over time, looking at results from patients followed for a year or more is the best way to judge the stability of the surgeon’s technique.